Minimally Invasive Surgeries

Minimally invasive surgeries (MIS) minimise incisions and tissue damage during surgeries. Using specialised tools and techniques like robotic surgery, MIS is less risky than traditional open surgery. MIS is a patient centered revolution. They result in less pain, minimal scarring, lower infection rates, lower recovery time, and more! The McMaster affiliated program at St. Joseph’s Hospital is renowned for advancing MIS research in the last decade, especially in the field of Computer-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (CMAS). Check out more information about their program below!

For More Information About Minimally Invasive Procedures: St. Joes CMAS: https://www.stjoes.ca/hospital-services/surgical-services/centre-for-minimal-access-surgery-cmas-

University of Toronto Minimally Invasive Surgery Program: https://surgery.utoronto.ca/minimally-invasive-surgery-program

John Hopkins Medicine Minimally Invasive Surgery Center: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/surgery/specialty-areas/minimally-invasive

Timestamps:
0:00: Introduction
0:33: Agenda and preliminary information
1:23: History of MIS
2:10: St. Joseph’s Hospital and their work on MIS
2:31: Significance of MIS
3:16: Interactive Exercise
3:59: Tools and Techniques
6:01: Conclusion

This video was made by McMaster University students Heeral Dodhia, Alice Zhuang, Rhea James, and Jerry Chang in collaboration with the Demystifying Medicine McMaster Program.

We would like to thank Dr. Aftab Taiyab for reviewing the content of this video and providing valuable feedback.

This video is provided for general and educational information only. Please consult your health care provider for information about your health.

Music Credits:
MANTRA by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/
Music promoted by https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/
Creative Commons CC BY 3.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

References:
Benenden Hospital. (2023).What is an endoscope? https://www.benendenhospital.org.uk/health-news/endoscopy/what-is-an-endoscope/

Frecker, M. I., Schadler, J., Haluck, R. S., Culkar, K., & Dziedzic, R. (2005). Laparoscopic multifunctional instruments: design and testing of initial prototypes. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons,9(1), 105–112.

Jewell, T. (2018, September 18).Minimally invasive surgery: Types, risks, and more. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/minimally-invasive-surgery

Litynski G. S. (1997). Laparoscopy-the early attempts: spotlighting Georg Kelling and Hans Christian Jacobaeus. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons,1(1), 83–85.

Medline Plus. (n.d.).Robotic surgery: Medlineplus medical encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007339.htm

Mohiuddin, K., & Swanson, S. J. (2013). Maximizing the benefit of minimally invasive surgery. Journal of surgical oncology,108(5), 315–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.23398

Image References:
Healthdirect. (2022).A rigid cystoscopy. Rigid cystoscopy (male). health direct. Retrieved from https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/surgery/rigid-cystoscopy-male.

Khanicheh, A., & Shergill, A. K. (2019).Labeled diagram of an Endoscope. Endoscope design for the future. Science Direct. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tgie.2019.05.003.

Olympus America. (2018).Top, Traditional rod-lens technology of Hopkins. Bottom, Videoscope technology. CCD, charge-coupled device. Laparoscopic/Robotic Camera and Lens Systems. Abdominal Key. Retrieved from https://abdominalkey.com/laparoscopicrobotic-camera-and-lens-systems/.

Polewski, L. (2020).A unit within the Charlton campus of St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton has declared a COVID-19 outbreak. Global News. Rick Zamperin. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F7466432%2Fcovid-19-outbreak-hamilton-st-josephs-hospital%2F&psig=AOvVaw08ZD_hHrAnWTuB_c3cxyI2&ust=1698121119031000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCJjnv6Koi4IDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE.

Urology Waikato. (2020).A labeled image of a flexible cystoscope displaying the different components. Flexible Cystoscopy. Urology Waikato. Retrieved from https://urologywaikato.co.nz/patient-resources/flexible-cystoscopy/.

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