Through The Lens Of An Ocular Oncologist: What is Ocular Melanoma? [Video]

Ocular melanoma, also known as uveal melanoma, is a rare and potentially deadly form of cancer that affects the eye. It originates in the cells of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye that contains blood vessels. While it is not as common as skin melanoma, ocular melanoma can be just as serious and life-threatening.

The exact cause of ocular melanoma is unknown, but risk factors include fair skin, light eye color, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Symptoms may include blurred vision, dark spots on the iris or conjunctiva, and changes in vision.

Diagnosis of ocular melanoma typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, including dilation of the pupils and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment options vary depending on the size and location of the tumor but may include surgery to remove the tumor or radiation therapy to kill cancer cells.

Despite advances in treatment options for ocular melanoma, prognosis can be poor if the cancer has spread beyond the eye. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and prompt treatment. Overall awareness and understanding of this rare form of melanoma are crucial in improving outcomes for those affected by ocular melanoma.