Breast Lumps and Bumps: Top 5 Causes [Video]

Fibrocystic changes are the most common cause of breast lumps, affecting over half of women at some point.
These changes can make breast tissue feel lumpy, bumpy, and uneven, often changing in size and tenderness with the menstrual cycle.
Fibrocystic changes are benign and do not increase breast cancer risk.
Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs within the breast tissue, extremely common and benign.
Almost 70% of women may experience breast cysts, which can be soft or firm and are often part of fibrocystic changes.
Intraductal papilloma, a benign growth inside the milk duct, can cause nipple discharge and is treated surgically.
Breast cancer, characterized by growths with irregular borders and potentially accompanied by skin changes, is the fifth most common condition.
Breast cancer risk factors include age, early menstruation, late menopause, not having children, obesity, lack of exercise, and alcohol use.
Genetic mutations like BRCA1/2 significantly increase breast and ovarian cancer risk.
The prognosis for breast cancer depends on the stage and type, with early diagnosis leading to better outcomes.
Mammograms and ultrasounds are key in detecting suspicious masses, but a biopsy is needed for confirmation.
Suspicious signs on mammograms include irregular masses and calcifications.
Ultrasound characteristics suggesting malignancy include irregular shapes, jagged borders, and complex structures with solid masses and cysts.
The average lifetime risk of breast cancer for women is around 13%, but nearly 70% for those with BRCA mutations.
Regular screening for breast cancer is recommended starting at age 40, with the most common diagnoses occurring after age 50.

Disclaimer:

This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.